# Tables, Fields, Records & Views

Complete guide for building table structures and working with data via the `inkreach-teable` CLI.

## Quick Start

Minimal walkthrough — create a table with fields in one shot, then insert a record:

```bash
# 1. Create a "Tasks" table with 4 fields
inkreach-teable table create --name "Tasks" --base-id bseXXX \
  --fields '[
    {"name":"Title","type":"singleLineText"},
    {"name":"Status","type":"singleSelect","options":{"choices":["Todo","Doing","Done"]}},
    {"name":"Due Date","type":"date"},
    {"name":"Est Hours","type":"number","options":{"formatting":{"precision":1}}}
  ]'

# 2. Insert a record
inkreach-teable record create --table-id tblXXX \
  --fields '{"Title":"Ship sign-up flow","Status":"Doing","Due Date":"2025-06-15","Est Hours":3.5}'

# 3. Verify
inkreach-teable record get --table-id tblXXX
```

> **Tip**: `table create --fields` creates the table AND all fields atomically. For existing tables, use `field create`.

---

## Tables

### Create

```bash
inkreach-teable table create --name "<name>" [--base-id <id>] \
  [--fields '<json>'] [--description <desc>]
```

| Flag | Required | Description |
|------|----------|-------------|
| `--name` | yes | Display name (unique within base) |
| `--base-id` | no | Defaults to stored config |
| `--fields` | no | Array of field objects (see below) |
| `--description` | no | Optional description |

**`--fields` format**: JSON array of `{name, type, [options], [description]}` objects. Allowed types and aliases:

| Shorthand | Full type | Shorthand | Full type |
|-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
| `text`, `str` | `singleLineText` | `long` | `longText` |
| `num`, `int` | `number` | `check`, `bool` | `checkbox` |
| `sel`, `select` | `singleSelect` | `multi`, `tags` | `multipleSelect` |
| `date` | `date` | `rate`, `star` | `rating` |
| `user`, `person` | `user` | `file`, `attach` | `attachment` |
| `link`, `rel` | `link` | `rollup` | `rollup` |
| `formula` | `formula` | `auto` | `autoNumber` |
| `created` | `createdTime` | `modified` | `lastModifiedTime` |
| `createdBy` | `createdBy` | `modifiedBy` | `lastModifiedBy` |
| `button` | `button` | `condRollup` | `conditionalRollup` |

**Compact shorthand** (in `--fields` only): `"name:type"` string format:

```bash
inkreach-teable table create --name "Projects" --fields '["Name:text","Budget:num","Active:check"]'
```

With select options: `"Status:sel:Todo,Doing,Done"`, `"Tags:mul:Bug,Feature,UI"`

### Update & Delete

```bash
inkreach-teable table update <tableId> --name "<newName>" [--description <d>]
inkreach-teable table delete <tableId>
```

| Operation | Idempotent? | Notes |
|-----------|-------------|-------|
| `update` | yes | Only changes name/description |
| `delete` | **DESTRUCTIVE** | Deletes all records + fields; irreversible |

### List & Get

```bash
inkreach-teable table list [--base-id <id>]
inkreach-teable table get <tableId>
```

`table get` returns `dbTableName` — the internal SQL table name used in `sql` queries (e.g., `SELECT * FROM "bseXXX"."tbl_abc"`).

---

## Fields

### Create

```bash
inkreach-teable field create --table-id <tid> --name "<name>" \
  --type <type> [--options '<json>'] [--description <d>]
```

| Flag | Required | Notes |
|------|----------|-------|
| `--table-id` | yes | Target table |
| `--name` | yes | Field display name |
| `--type` | yes | Full type name or alias (see [field-types.md](../api-reference/field-types.md)) |
| `--options` | depends on type | JSON object; see type-specific shapes below |
| `--description` | no | Optional |

**Type inference from name**: when `--type` is omitted, the CLI infers from the field name:

| Name pattern | Inferred type | Name pattern | Inferred type |
|-------------|---------------|-------------|---------------|
| `status`, `priority`, `stage`, `category`, `type`, `level` | `singleSelect` | `tag`, `label` | `multipleSelect` |
| `description`, `notes`, `comment`, `content`, `body` | `longText` | `count`, `amount`, `price`, `quantity`, `total`, `age` | `number` |
| `rating`, `score`, `stars` | `rating` | `is*`, `has*`, `active`, `enabled`, `done`, `completed` | `checkbox` |
| `assignee`, `owner`, `user` | `user` | `attachment`, `file`, `image`, `photo`, `document` | `attachment` |
| `email` | `singleLineText` | `url`, `link` (without table context) | `singleLineText` |
| `created time` / `created` | `createdTime` | `last modified` / `updated` | `lastModifiedTime` |
| `created by`, `author` | `createdBy` | `modified by`, `updated by` | `lastModifiedBy` |

**Options by type** (most common):

| Type | Required options | Shape |
|------|-----------------|-------|
| `singleSelect` / `multipleSelect` | `choices` | `{"choices":["A","B","C"]}` or `{"choices":[{"name":"A","color":"blue"}]}` — colors auto-assigned if omitted |
| `number` | none (defaults integer) | `{"formatting":{"precision":2}}` for decimal |
| `rating` | none (defaults max=5, star, yellow) | `{"max":5,"icon":"star","color":"yellowBright"}` |
| `date` | none | `{"formatting":{"date":"YYYY-MM-DD","time":"None","timeZone":"UTC"}}` |
| `link` | `foreignTableId` / `foreignTableName` | `{"foreignTableId":"tblXXX","relationship":"manyOne"}` |
| `formula` | `expression` | `{"expression":"{fieldId}+{otherFieldId}"}` |
| `rollup` | via `--lookup-options` | See [field-types.md](../api-reference/field-types.md) |
| `button` | `workflow` | `{"label":"Click","color":"blue","workflow":{"id":"wflXXX"}}` |

**Name resolution**: for `link` fields, use `foreignTableName` instead of `foreignTableId` — the CLI resolves it automatically:

```bash
inkreach-teable field create --table-id tblXXX --name "Project" --type link \
  --options '{"foreignTableName":"Projects","relationship":"manyOne"}'
```

### Update & Delete

```bash
inkreach-teable field update <tableId> <fieldId> [--name "<n>"] [--options '<json>']
inkreach-teable field delete <tableId> <fieldId>
```

| Detail | Rule |
|--------|------|
| `--name` only | Uses the PATCH update API (name/description only) |
| `--options` | Rewrites options via the **convert** API (`PUT …/field/:fid/convert`) — the PATCH update API strips `options` by design. CLI auto-fetches the field's current type; omitted keys are **replaced whole**, not merged |
| `--name` + `--options` | Both applied via one convert call |
| `field delete` | Irreversible — all cell data in that field is lost |

### Select-choice dependency (visibilityFilter) — 2026-08

Single/multiple-select choices may carry a `visibilityFilter` making them visible only when another select field matches:

```json
{"choices":[{"id":"choA","name":"墨盒","visibilityFilter":{
  "filterSet":[{"fieldId":"fldDeviceType","operator":"is","value":"choPrinter"}]}}]}
```

- **Read config**: `inkreach-teable field get <tableId> <fieldId>` → `options.choices[].visibilityFilter`
- **Write config**: `field update --options` (convert API). Backend rejects self-reference (`Self-reference in visibilityFilter is not allowed`) and dependency cycles (`Dependency cycle detected…`) with 400 — enforced on both V1 and V2 paths since fix `26ed1f732`
- **Evaluate for a record**: `inkreach-teable field visible-choices <tableId> <recordId> <fieldId>` → choices currently selectable
- **Write-time enforcement**: writing a record value that fails its visibility condition → 400 `Option "X" does not meet the current row conditions and cannot be selected.`

---

## Records

### Get (read)

```bash
# All records (paginated)
inkreach-teable record get --table-id <tid> [--filter '<json>'] [--projection '<json>'] \
  [--page-size <n>] [--page <n>] [--search <kw>]

# Single record by ID
inkreach-teable record get-one <recordId>
```

| Flag | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `--filter` | Filter expression: `{"fieldId":{"operator":"value"}}` |
| `--projection` | JSON array of field IDs to return: `'["fldXXX","fldYYY"]'` |
| `--page-size` | Records per page (default 100) |
| `--search` | Keyword search: `"keyword"` (auto-wraps to `{"value":"keyword"}`) |
| `--view-id` | Fetch in view order with view's filter/sort/group applied |

**Filter operators by field type**:

| Field Type | Supported Operators |
|-----------|-------------------|
| `singleLineText` `longText` `url` `email` `phone` | `is` `isNot` `contains` `doesNotContain` `isEmpty` `isNotEmpty` |
| `number` `currency` `percent` `duration` `rating` | `is` `isNot` `isGreater` `isGreaterEqual` `isLess` `isLessEqual` `isEmpty` `isNotEmpty` |
| `checkbox` | `is` |
| `date` `createdTime` `lastModifiedTime` | `is` `isNot` `isWithIn` `isBefore` `isAfter` `isOnOrBefore` `isOnOrAfter` `isEmpty` `isNotEmpty` |
| `singleSelect` (single) | `is` `isNot` `isAnyOf` `isNoneOf` `isEmpty` `isNotEmpty` |
| `singleSelect` (multi) | `hasAnyOf` `hasAllOf` `isExactly` `isNotExactly` `hasNoneOf` `isEmpty` `isNotEmpty` |
| `multipleSelect` | `hasAnyOf` `hasAllOf` `isExactly` `isNotExactly` `hasNoneOf` `isEmpty` `isNotEmpty` |
| `user` `createdBy` `lastModifiedBy` (single) | `is` `isNot` `isAnyOf` `isNoneOf` `isEmpty` `isNotEmpty` |
| `user` `createdBy` `lastModifiedBy` (multi) | `hasAnyOf` `hasAllOf` `isExactly` `hasNoneOf` `isNotExactly` `isEmpty` `isNotEmpty` |
| `link` (single) | `is` `isNot` `isAnyOf` `isNoneOf` `contains` `doesNotContain` `isEmpty` `isNotEmpty` |
| `link` (multi) | `hasAnyOf` `hasAllOf` `isExactly` `hasNoneOf` `isNotExactly` `contains` `doesNotContain` `isEmpty` `isNotEmpty` |
| `attachment` | `isEmpty` `isNotEmpty` |

> **⚠️ `isAnyOf` only works for select/link/user fields, NOT for text/number fields.** For text fields with multiple values, use `or` conjunction with multiple `is` rules:
> ```json
> {"conjunction":"or","filterSet":[
>   {"fieldId":"fldX","operator":"is","value":"val1"},
>   {"fieldId":"fldX","operator":"is","value":"val2"}
> ]}
> ```

**Date sub-operators** (with `is` / `isNot` / `isWithIn` / `isBefore` etc.):

| Operator | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| `today` `tomorrow` `yesterday` | Relative day |
| `currentWeek` `lastWeek` `nextWeekPeriod` | Relative week |
| `currentMonth` `lastMonth` `nextMonthPeriod` | Relative month |
| `currentYear` `lastYear` `nextYearPeriod` | Relative year |
| `oneWeekAgo` `oneWeekFromNow` | ±1 week |
| `oneMonthAgo` `oneMonthFromNow` | ±1 month |
| `daysAgo` `daysFromNow` | ±N days (set `value`) |
| `exactDate` | Specific date: `"2025-06-15"` |
| `exactDateTime` | Specific datetime: `"2025-06-15T09:00:00.000Z"` |
| `pastWeek` `pastMonth` `pastYear` | Last week/month/year (for `isWithIn`) |
| `nextWeek` `nextMonth` `nextYear` | Next week/month/year (for `isWithIn`) |
| `pastNumberOfDays` `nextNumberOfDays` | ±N days (for `isWithIn`, set `value`) |

**Conjunction**: `"and"` (all must match) or `"or"` (any matches). Filter sets can nest for complex logic.

### Create

```bash
# Single record
inkreach-teable record create --table-id <tid> --fields '<json>'

# Batch (up to 2000)
inkreach-teable record create --table-id <tid> --records '<json>'
```

**`--fields` format** (single): `{"FieldName":"value","Another":"value"}` — field names resolve automatically.

**Value semantics**:

| Value | Meaning |
|-------|---------|
| `"string"` | Normal value |
| `null` | **Clear** the cell |
| `""` (empty string) | **Skip** (no change; update only) |

> **Important**: `""` is skip, not clear. Use `null` to empty a cell. For checkbox: `true` = checked, `null` = unchecked (NOT `false`).

**`--typecast`**: auto-converts human-readable values to internal IDs. Essential for `user` and `link` fields:

```bash
# Without typecast — must use IDs
inkreach-teable record create --table-id tblXXX --fields '{"Assignee":{"id":"usrXXX","title":"Alice"}}'

# With typecast — use display names
inkreach-teable record create --table-id tblXXX --fields '{"Assignee":"Alice"}' --typecast
```

**`--records` format** (batch): `{"header":["Field1","Field2"],"records":[["val1","val2"],["val3","val4"]]}`

### Update

```bash
inkreach-teable record update --table-id <tid> --records '<json>'
```

**`--records` format**: `[{"id":"recXXX","fields":{"FieldName":"newValue"}}]` — array of `{id, fields}` objects. Batch up to 2000.

**Record reordering**: pass `--order` with `viewId`, `anchorId`, `position`:

```bash
inkreach-teable record update --table-id tblXXX \
  --records '[{"id":"recXXX","fields":{}}]' \
  --order '{"viewId":"viwXXX","anchorId":"recYYY","position":"before"}'
```

### Delete

```bash
inkreach-teable record delete --table-id <tid> --record-ids "recA,recB,recC"
```

Max 1000 IDs per call. Irreversible.

---

## Views

### List & Get

```bash
inkreach-teable view list <tableId>
inkreach-teable view get <viewId>
```

### Create

```bash
inkreach-teable view create --table-id <tid> --name "<name>" [--type <t>]
```

| `--type` | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| `grid` | Default spreadsheet view |
| `kanban` | Board (requires a singleSelect/link grouping field) |
| `form` | Form input view |
| `gallery` | Card gallery |
| `calendar` | Calendar (requires a date field for grouping) |

### Update (configure filters, sorts, grouping)

```bash
inkreach-teable view update <viewId> \
  [--name "<n>"] \
  [--filter '<json>'] \
  [--sort '<json>'] \
  [--group '<json>'] \
  [--column-meta '<json>']
```

**Filters**: `{"conjunction":"and","filterSet":[{"fieldId":"fldXXX","operator":"is","value":"Done"}]}`

**Sorts**: `[{"fieldId":"fldXXX","order":"asc"}]`

**Group**: `[{"fieldId":"fldXXX","order":"asc"}]`

**Column meta**: controls visibility, width, order of fields in the view.

### Delete

```bash
inkreach-teable view delete <viewId>
```

Deleting a view does NOT delete the table or its data — only the view configuration.

---

## Value Formats Quick Reference

| Field Type | Value format | Notes |
|-----------|-------------|-------|
| `singleLineText` / `longText` | `"string"` | |
| `number` | `42` or `3.14` | Integer or float |
| `checkbox` | `true` / `null` | NOT `false` for unchecked |
| `date` | `"2025-06-15"` or `"2025-06-15T09:00:00.000Z"` | ISO 8601; `"now"` maps to current time |
| `singleSelect` | `"Option Name"` | (string) |
| `multipleSelect` | `["Tag A","Tag B"]` | (array of strings) |
| `rating` | `3` | Integer 1..max |
| `attachment` | `[{"name":"f.png","token":"xxx"}]` | Always array of objects; update **replaces all** |
| `user` | `{"id":"usrXXX","title":"Alice"}` | With `--typecast`: just `"Alice"` or `"alice@example.com"` |
| `link` | `[{"id":"recXXX"}]` | With `--typecast`: just `"Linked Record Name"` |
| `formula` / `rollup` / `lookup` | Read-only | Cannot be set via record create/update |
| `autoNumber` / `createdBy` / `createdTime` / `lastModifiedTime` / `lastModifiedBy` | Auto-populated | Cannot be set manually |
| `button` | `{"count":0}` | Read-only; incremented by button clicks |

---

## Common Patterns

| User intent | Correct approach | Wrong approach |
|-------------|-----------------|----------------|
| Create a table with fields | `table create --fields '[...]'` — one call | Multiple `field create` calls (slower, more error-prone) |
| Use display names for linked records | `record create --fields '{"Project":"Acme"}' --typecast` | Manually looking up `recXXX` IDs |
| Use email to assign user | `record create --typecast --fields '{"Assignee":"alice@co.com"}'` | Looking up `usrXXX` IDs |
| Clear a cell | `null` in the fields object | `""` (which means skip!) |
| Update one field, leave others | `--records '[{"id":"recXXX","fields":{"Status":"Done"}}]'` | Re-sending all fields (unnecessary, slower) |
| Fetch only 2 columns | `record get --projection '["fldXXX","fldYYY"]'` | Fetching all fields (wastes bandwidth) |
| Find records by keyword | `record get --search "keyword"` | `record get` then filtering manually |
| Add a select field with colored options | `--options '{"choices":["A","B"]}'` — colors auto | Manually specifying color for every choice |
| Make a link field to another table | `--type link --options '{"foreignTableName":"Target","relationship":"manyOne"}'` | Using IDs + manual lookup |
| Reorder records in a view | `record update --order '{"viewId":...,"anchorId":...,"position":"before"}'` | Deleting and re-creating records |
| View data in kanban board | `view create --type kanban` then `view update --group` | Creating special columns |
| Set datetime in a date field | `"2025-06-15T14:30:00.000Z"` | `"2025-06-15 14:30"` (non-ISO; may be rejected) |
| Update attachments | Always pass the full array (replaces all) | Trying to add/remove individual attachments |
| Batch insert 500 records | One `record create --records` call | 500 separate `record create` calls |