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3.7 KiB
3.7 KiB
title, impact, impactDescription, type, tags
| title | impact | impactDescription | type | tags | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| v-show Does Not Work on template or With v-else | MEDIUM | Using v-show on template silently fails, element is always rendered | capability |
|
v-show Does Not Work on template or With v-else
Impact: MEDIUM - v-show cannot be used on <template> elements because templates don't render to the DOM (so there's nothing to apply display: none to). Additionally, v-show does not support v-else. Using these incorrectly results in elements that are always visible or else branches that never work.
Task Checklist
- Never use v-show on
<template>elements - use v-if instead - Never use v-else with v-show - use separate v-show with negated condition
- Remember v-show only works on actual DOM elements
- If you need to toggle multiple elements frequently, wrap in a real element (div, span)
Incorrect:
<!-- WRONG: v-show on <template> - silently does nothing -->
<template>
<template v-show="isVisible">
<h1>Title</h1>
<p>Content</p>
</template>
<!-- These elements will ALWAYS be visible -->
</template>
<!-- WRONG: v-else with v-show - v-else is not supported -->
<template>
<div v-show="isLoggedIn">Welcome!</div>
<div v-else>Please log in</div> <!-- This v-else won't work -->
</template>
<!-- WRONG: Mixing v-show and v-else expectations -->
<template>
<span v-show="status === 'success'">Success!</span>
<span v-else-if="status === 'error'">Error</span> <!-- Not supported -->
</template>
Correct:
<!-- CORRECT: Use v-if on <template> for multiple elements -->
<template>
<template v-if="isVisible">
<h1>Title</h1>
<p>Content</p>
</template>
</template>
<!-- CORRECT: Use negated v-show for "else" behavior -->
<template>
<div v-show="isLoggedIn">Welcome!</div>
<div v-show="!isLoggedIn">Please log in</div>
</template>
<!-- CORRECT: Wrap in a real element if you need v-show for multiple elements -->
<template>
<div v-show="isVisible">
<h1>Title</h1>
<p>Content</p>
</div>
</template>
<!-- CORRECT: Use v-if/v-else when you need else branches -->
<template>
<div v-if="status === 'success'">Success!</div>
<div v-else-if="status === 'error'">Error</div>
<div v-else>Loading...</div>
</template>
<!-- CORRECT: Multiple v-show conditions -->
<template>
<span v-show="status === 'success'">Success!</span>
<span v-show="status === 'error'">Error</span>
<span v-show="status === 'loading'">Loading...</span>
</template>
Why This Limitation Exists
// v-show works by toggling the CSS display property
// This requires an actual DOM element
// <template> is a virtual element - it doesn't render to DOM
// It's just a wrapper for Vue's rendering logic
// After compilation:
// <template v-if="show"><p>Hi</p></template>
// Renders as: <p>Hi</p> (when show is true)
// Template itself is gone
// v-show needs a real element to set display: none on
// Since <template> doesn't exist in DOM, v-show has nothing to work with
When to Choose Each
| Need | Use |
|---|---|
| Toggle multiple elements with CSS | Wrap in real element + v-show |
| Toggle multiple elements without wrapper | <template v-if> |
| Need v-else branches | v-if/v-else |
| Frequent toggle, single element | v-show |
| Frequent toggle, need "else" | Two v-show with negated conditions |