feat(deploy): production deployment setup and fixes

- Debian-based api image (bookworm-slim), docker/debian mirrors, prisma
  binaryTargets for openssl 3.0
- nginx: admin SPA under /admin, TLS via acme.sh (ZeroSSL) + auto-renewal
  cron, http->https redirect
- prisma: add origin_goods.delisted migration, sync missing schema
  (good_image/tag_font_color/good_tags), fix users.createdAt Timestamptz
- api: CORS wildcard reflection, helmet CORP cross-origin, price
  backfill in persistProductDetail, categoryIcon ancestor fallback,
  mediaByColor per-color gallery in public goods detail
- admin: /admin base path (vite + router)
- import-data.mjs: udt_name casting, serial sequence advance fix
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yeuimu
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---
title: Use Deep Selectors for Styling Child Component Elements
impact: HIGH
impactDescription: Scoped styles cannot target elements inside child components without deep selectors, leading to silently broken styles
type: gotcha
tags: [vue3, sfc, scoped-css, deep-selector, child-components]
---
# Use Deep Selectors for Styling Child Component Elements
**Impact: HIGH** - When using scoped CSS in Vue SFCs, styles do not penetrate into child components. Without using deep selectors (`:deep()`), your styles will silently fail to apply to elements rendered by child components or third-party libraries.
## Task Checklist
- [ ] Use `:deep()` selector to style elements inside child components
- [ ] Never use deprecated `>>>` or `/deep/` selectors (Vue 3 only supports `:deep()`)
- [ ] Scope deep selectors to a parent class when possible to limit impact
- [ ] Consider using unscoped styles or CSS modules for heavily nested styling
**Problematic Code:**
```vue
<template>
<div class="container">
<ThirdPartyDatePicker />
</div>
</template>
<style scoped>
/* BAD: These styles won't apply to elements inside ThirdPartyDatePicker */
.container .date-input {
border-color: blue;
}
.container .calendar-popup {
background: white;
}
</style>
```
**Correct Code:**
```vue
<template>
<div class="container">
<ThirdPartyDatePicker />
</div>
</template>
<style scoped>
/* GOOD: Use :deep() to style child component elements */
.container :deep(.date-input) {
border-color: blue;
}
.container :deep(.calendar-popup) {
background: white;
}
/* Also correct: deep selector at root level */
:deep(.date-picker-wrapper) {
padding: 1rem;
}
</style>
```
## How Scoped CSS Works
Vue scoped CSS adds a unique data attribute to all elements in the component's template and appends it to CSS selectors:
```vue
<!-- Template output -->
<div class="container" data-v-7ba5bd90>
<!-- Child component elements DON'T get data-v-7ba5bd90 -->
<div class="date-input">...</div>
</div>
```
```css
/* Generated scoped CSS */
.container[data-v-7ba5bd90] .date-input[data-v-7ba5bd90] { ... }
/* ^ This won't match because .date-input doesn't have the attribute */
```
## Vue 3 Deep Selector Syntax
```vue
<style scoped>
/* Vue 3 recommended syntax */
.parent :deep(.child-class) {
color: red;
}
/* DEPRECATED - don't use these in Vue 3 */
.parent >>> .child-class { } /* Won't work in SCSS */
.parent /deep/ .child-class { } /* Deprecated */
.parent ::v-deep .child-class { } /* Old syntax */
</style>
```
## Scoping Deep Selectors for Safety
Always scope `:deep()` to a parent selector to limit its reach:
```vue
<style scoped>
/* BAD: Affects ALL .btn elements in child components globally */
:deep(.btn) {
background: blue;
}
/* GOOD: Only affects .btn inside .my-component */
.my-component :deep(.btn) {
background: blue;
}
</style>
```
## Child Component Root Element Exception
Note: A child component's root element IS affected by parent scoped CSS. This is intentional for layout purposes:
```vue
<!-- Parent.vue -->
<template>
<ChildComponent class="styled-child" />
</template>
<style scoped>
/* This WILL work - targets child's root element */
.styled-child {
margin: 1rem;
border: 1px solid gray;
}
</style>
```
## Performance Consideration
Using `:deep()` with element selectors can be slower:
```vue
<style scoped>
/* SLOWER: Element selector with deep */
.container :deep(p) {
color: red;
}
/* FASTER: Class selector with deep */
.container :deep(.paragraph) {
color: red;
}
</style>
```
## Reference
- [Vue.js Scoped CSS - Deep Selectors](https://vuejs.org/api/sfc-css-features.html#deep-selectors)
- [Vue Loader Scoped CSS](https://vue-loader.vuejs.org/guide/scoped-css.html)